Furniture: must be robust. Simple designs are
often preferable as they tend to be stronger and
easier to replace if damaged. Careful selection
can reduce costs and enhance the appearance
of a facility. Site furniture comes in a bewildering
array of styles, colours and materials.
Steel, cast-iron, timber (hardwood and
softwood) and recycled plastic are some of the
materials available and consideration should be
given to appearance, cost, lifespan, source and
maintenance. Hardwoods must be from a
sustainable source. Steel is strong, but if
painted will need repainting. Galvanised or
polished aluminium finishes are perfectly
acceptable and reduce maintenance costs.
Bollards
Bollards are used to guide and control traffic and illuminated models are available. They must be used sparingly as they can be expensive, hinder and obstruct circulation and be visually intrusive. Good design can reduce dependency on bollards. For example, could a raised kerb do the job just as effectively? In certain locations coloured bollards may be easier to see.
Litter bins
Bins should be located to avoid damage from vehicles and discomfort to users arising from unpleasant smells. Maintenance costs will be reduced by ensuring that they are well positioned and emptied regularly. When selecting a waste bin look for one that is durable and easily emptied. Remember that plastic bins are flammable. Chewing gum and cigarette dispensers carefully positioned next to the entrance help reduce cleaning and maintenance costs. Bins may also be required for dog litter.
For what purpose are the seats intended? Will they be located in the waiting area or are they for people watching events? Note that elderly people prefer seats with backs and arms to assist sitting and standing. The location, user and intended use need to be considered. Are the seats to be placed in the sun or in the shade? Are they for spectators or players? The materials used will make the surface warm or cold: metal and stone seating is cold, timber is warmer. Like bins, seats should have secure below ground fixings.
Signage
Signs are important sources of information and reinforce the image of facilities. They should advise people of opening times, entrance fees and any restrictions in force. This information must be accessible to the public even when the facility is closed. All signs should be part of a comprehensive signage system that has been carefully considered to ensure they are: ● carefully located with minimal clutter ● clear, simple and logical ● non-reflective.
Lighting
Lighting will usually be required for car parks and footpaths. It may also be required for floodlighting pitches. Avoid light pollution not only for the benefit of local residents but also for wildlife. This is particularly important if the facility abuts any form of nature reserve or valuable wildlife habitat. Avoid sodium (yellow) light. Light fittings should be chosen to direct light down to where it is required. Floodlighting should always be directed away from residential and nature conservation areas. Planting can help reduce reflected glare from large areas of paving. Lighting is critical for security and safety. It is preferable to achieve a consistent low level of light rather than high levels of light in pools that cause shadows
Pergolas
these are good for providing shade when covered with climbing plants, particularly if it is not possible to plant trees or they are considered inappropriate
copied from
Car Park and Landscape Design book .
these are good for providing shade when covered with climbing plants, particularly if it is not possible to plant trees or they are considered inappropriate
copied from
Car Park and Landscape Design book .